Tag Archives: Sump Pump

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What Causes Low Water Pressure?

There are many potential causes for low water pressure. Some are an easy fix that can be done DIY, while others can be more serious and require the assistance of a certified plumber. Determining the source of the problem is the first step to finding a solution. Here is a list of causes for low water in houses:

– Leaks

Leaks in one or more of your water pipes can reduce your water pressure. It’s important to seek the help of a licensed plumber if you suspect your water pressure problems are from a leak. Leaking pipes can lead to dangerous and costly water damage if left untreated. Signs of leaks include water stains on the ceiling and/or walls, puddles of water below pipes, and mold growth on the walls and ceiling.

– Improperly Set Pressure Regulator

Pressure regulators ensure water flows through your faucets, appliances, and showerheads at a consistent rate. If the regulator isn’t set correctly, you could be getting water pressure that’s too high or too low. However, if the pressure regulator is set properly and you’re still getting little to no water pressure, it may be an indication the pressure regulator is faulty and needs repairs.

– Corroded Pipes

It’s not uncommon for pipes to corrode as they reach the end of their lifespan. The lifespan of your pipes will vary depending on the type of material they’re made of. For example, galvanized steel pipes can last 20 years before the chances of corrosion increase. Copper pipes typically last up to 50 years and brass pipes 40 to 70 years. Replacing old and/or corroded pipes requires the expertise of a professional plumber.

– Clogged Pipes

Pipes and plumbing fixtures can become clogged with limescale and other debris. If you notice that the water pressure is only low in one of your showers or sinks, you may be dealing with a clog. Inspect your facet or showerhead for signs of mineral buildup such as green or white residue. Applying vinegar, lemon juice, or a baking powder paste to the affected fixture can loosen the buildup.

– Running Multiple Water-Appliances Simultaneously

Running multiple appliances and fixtures at once increases the water demand, which leads to reduced water pressure. Rather than using the dishwasher, washing machine, shower, and sinks simultaneously, consider staggering your usage throughout the day. For example, turning the dishwasher on in the morning, the washing at night.

– Partially Closed Main Water Valve

Main water valves control the water supply to your home. Partially shut valves restrict the flow of water. The two types of valves are ball and gate valves. To open a ball valve, you’ll need to push the handle to align with the water pipe. To open a gate valve, move the handle counterclockwise until it stops, then back a quarter turn to prevent it from leaking or seizing.

– Closed Water Metre

Water metres are used to measure your home’s water usage. When the water metre is partially or fully closed, the flow of water is restricted. You can access and open the water metre without a plumber’s assistance; however, you should consult with your utility company or an experienced plumber if you have any trouble.

How To Check for Low Water Pressure

Water pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI). Typically, the ideal pressure for a residential home range between 45 PSI and 80 PSI. If your water pressure is under 40 PSI, you’ll likely be experiencing low water pressure. Water pressure that’s over 80 PSI can lead to damaged fixtures and appliances. The following are two simple ways to test the water pressure in your home:

Use a Water Pressure Gauge

You can often find a standard water gauge at your local hardware store. Using a water gauge is the easiest and most accurate method to test your water pressure. After purchasing the pressure gauge, follow these steps:

  • Turn off and/or stop using any appliance or fixture using water. This includes refrigerators with water dispensers and/or ice makers, washing machines, dishwashers, etc.
  • Locate the outdoor hose closest to your home’s main water supply. If you don’t have an outdoor hose, you can use the cold-water supply for your washing machine.
  • Remove the hose or turn off and disconnect the cold-water facet to your washing machine.
  • Attach the pressure gauge, ensuring a tight seal.
  • Turn on/open the faucet all the way.
  • Read the pressure rating.

Perform the Bucket Test

An alternative to using a water pressure gauge is the bucket test. For this test. you’ll need a one-litre bucket and a timer. Once you have your supplies, follow these steps:

  • Place the bucket under a faucet, such as in a bathtub.
  • Turn the faucet on all the way and start the timer.
  • Stop the timer at six seconds.

If the bucket didn’t fill completely in six seconds or less, it’s likely you have low water pressure.

How To Fix Low Water Pressure in One Faucet

Reduced water pressure in just one faucet often indicates a localized problem. Your faucet may be suffering from a clogged or dirty aerator, a partially closed valve, or another isolated issue.

  • Clean the Aerator: Aerators are a mechanism at the tip of the faucet. It prevents water from splashing in the sink. Over time, aerators can get clogged with limescale, mineral deposits, and dirt or other debris. Remove the aerator and give it a thorough cleaning.
  • Open Water Valves: Kitchen and bathroom sinks have water shut-off valves located below the basin. If you check the valve and it’s partially closed, close it completely, then reopen it to restore your water pressure.
  • Replace Worn or Damaged Parts: Your faucet’s cartridges or stems may be damaged or worn out. Cartridges and stems control the flow of hot and cold water. While you can try to repair or replace these components on your own, it’s a good idea to consult a plumber for the best results.

How To Fix Low Water Pressure in the Whole House

Water pressure that’s low throughout the entire house can signify that there’s a more complex issue that requires a plumbers help. The source of the issue may be an extensive leak, a municipality water supply problem, or a broken pressure regulator. A qualified and experienced plumbing company such as WaterGuard Plumbing can identify the exact cause of the low pressure and fix it without further complications.

How To Fix Low Water Pressure from Hot Water Only

Having poor water pressure only when you’re using the hot water has many potential causes. Here is a list of possible culprits:

  • Water Filter: Water filters need to be maintained through regular cleaning and replacement. Blocked, dirty, or worn-out water filters can decrease your hot water pressure.
  • Water Heater/Hot Water Storage: Water heaters and hot water supply tanks can suffer from leaks, rust, or built-up mineral deposits. Any of these issues can lower your hot water pressure.
  • Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve: Corrosion and mineral deposits can cause a temperature-pressure relief valve to freeze or get stuck, preventing it from functioning effectively.

How To Fix Low Water Pressure After a Repair or Renovation

After a renovation, plumbing repair, or new plumbing installation, you can experience low water pressure for various reasons. Here are a few tips for finding and resolving the cause of the poor water pressure:

  • Check the Shut-Off Valves: During repairs and construction, main water valves get shut off to keep water from leaking into the space. Following plumbing repairs or a renovation, the main shut-off valve may not be completely opened.
  • Open All the Taps: When plumbing systems are drained for repairs or new plumbing installations, air can get trapped in the water lines. This creates an airlock which restricts the water flow. To clear the lines, open all your taps and let the water run until it flows smoothly.
  • Call Your Plumber or Contractor: The source of the problem may not always be clear. In this case, it’s best to consult with the plumber or contractor who performed the work. There may be debris that dislodged during the work that’s now blocking the pipes.

When To Call a Plumber for Low Water Pressure

If you’ve tried to find and repair the source of your poor water pressure but have come up empty, it’s time to consult a professional. Seeking the help of an expert plumber ensures your water pressure is fixed effectively and efficiently. While there are a few issues you can fix DIY, including dirty aerators, limescale buildup, and partially shut main water valves, others require the expertise of a licensed plumber. Always consult a qualified plumber, such as those at WaterGuard Plumbing, if you’re dealing with the following:

  • Old or rusted water pipes
  • Problems with the municipality water supply
  • Faulty water pressure regulator
  • Leaking pipes, faucets, water heaters, or hot water tanks
  • Unreachable or difficult clogs in your water pipes
  • Poor water pressure throughout the whole house

Sump pump repair

If you’ve ever dealt with a flooded basement—or know someone who has—you understand how devastating water damage can be. One powerful way to prevent this is with a sump pump. But what exactly is a sump pump, and how does it work? In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know.

What Is a Sump Pump?

A sump pump is a small mechanical device designed to keep your basement dry by pumping out excess water. It’s typically installed in a pit (called a sump basin) dug into the lowest part of your basement or crawl space.

When water enters your home—either from heavy rainfall, melting snow, or groundwater seeping through the foundation—it collects in the sump basin. Once the water reaches a certain level, the sump pump kicks into action and pumps the water out and away from your home.

How Does a Sump Pump Work?

A sump pump might seem like a small part of your home, but it plays a major role in protecting your basement from flooding. Whether it’s due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, or rising groundwater, water can sneak into your basement over time. It ensure that water doesn’t stick around long enough to cause damage. Here’s a step-by-step look at how it all works:

  • Water enters the sump basin: Excess water from rain, snowmelt, or natural seepage drains into a pit (called a sump basin) dug at the lowest point of your basement.
  • The float switch rises: As water fills the basin, a float inside the pump rises with the water level. When it reaches a preset height, it signals the pump to turn on.
  • The pump activates automatically: The sump pump kicks into action, drawing water in through its intake system.
  • Water is discharged away from the home: The water is pumped out through a discharge pipe that leads away from your home’s foundation—typically to a storm drain, dry well, or sloped yard area with proper drainage.
  • Electric power source: Most sump pumps are powered by your home’s electrical system, activating only when needed.
  • Backup system for reliability: To stay protected during power outages, many homeowners install a battery backup or water-powered backup system, ensuring the sump pump keeps working when the power goes out—especially during storms.
  • Pump shuts off automatically: Once the water level lowers, the float drops, and the pump shuts off until it’s needed again.

A sump pump works quietly and efficiently, only springing into action when water starts collecting where it shouldn’t. It’s a simple system, but it can save you from massive headaches—and repair bills—when storms hit or snow starts melting.

Choosing the Right Sump Pump for Your Home

When it comes to protecting your basement from flooding, selecting the right type of sump pump is key. The two most common options are submersible and pedestal pumps. Each has its own strengths and is suited to different home setups and preferences.

Submersible Sump Pumps

A submersible sump pump is installed directly inside the sump basin and operates while fully submerged in water. These pumps are compact, quiet, and sealed to prevent water from damaging internal components. Their low-noise operation and hidden installation make them a great fit for finished basements where both aesthetics and quiet performance matter. While they typically come at a slightly higher cost, many homeowners find the added peace of mind well worth it.

Pedestal Sump Pumps

Pedestal sump pumps feature a motor that sits above the sump basin, with a hose reaching down into the pit to move the water. They are easier to access for maintenance, generally more affordable, and often have a longer lifespan since the motor isn’t exposed to water. However, they can be noisier and take up more visible space, which may not be ideal for basements that are used as living areas.

Do You Need a Sump Pump?

Not sure if a sump pump is necessary for your home? Here are some signs that it could be a valuable addition:

  • You’ve had water in your basement before
  • Your basement smells damp or musty
  • Your area gets heavy rain or snowmelt
  • You live in a low-lying or flood-prone neighborhood
  • Your home has poor drainage or a high water table
  • You want to protect a recently finished basement

Even if you’ve never had a flooding issue, a sump pump provides an extra layer of protection and peace of mind—especially as extreme weather becomes more frequent.

What Does a Sump Pump Cost?

The cost of a sump pump depends on the type, brand, and whether you hire a professional for installation. On average:

  • Pump unit: $100–$400
  • Professional installation: $500–$1,500+
  • Battery backup system: $200–$600 (optional, but highly recommended)

You can find sump pumps at major hardware stores like Home Depot, Lowe’s, and Canadian Tire. If you’re unsure about what to choose, a licensed plumber can help you select the right model and install it safely and correctly.

How to Maintain a Sump Pump

A sump pump is only helpful if it works when you need it. Here are a few simple maintenance tips to keep it reliable year-round:

  • Test it every few months by pouring water into the pit to make sure it turns on
  • Clean the basin to remove dirt, debris, and buildup
  • Check the float switch to ensure it moves freely and isn’t blocked
  • Inspect the discharge pipe for any clogs, freezing, or disconnection
  • Listen for unusual sounds like grinding or rattling, which could signal an issue

It’s also smart to schedule an annual inspection—especially before the rainy season or spring thaw—to make sure everything is in working order.

Bonus for Toronto Homeowners

If you live in Toronto, you could be eligible for the Basement Flooding Protection Subsidy Program. This city-run initiative offers up to $3,400 in financial assistance for installing a sump pump, backwater valve, or other flood protection equipment.

For more information, ask your plumber or visit the City of Toronto’s official website to check your eligibility and apply.

What to Do If Your Sump Pump Fails

A failing sump pump can leave your basement vulnerable. Common signs of trouble include:

  • The pump runs but doesn’t remove water
  • It cycles on and off constantly
  • It makes strange noises
  • There’s standing water in the pit while the pump is running

If you notice any of these issues, don’t wait—call a licensed plumber right away to avoid flooding or further damage.

Final Thoughts

A sump pump may not be the flashiest part of your home, but it’s one of the most important when it comes to protection. It quietly guards your basement from water damage, mold, and costly repairs—especially during extreme weather.

Whether you’re installing a pump for the first time or upgrading an outdated unit, it’s a worthwhile investment in your home’s safety. If you’re located in the GTA and need expert help with sump pump installation, maintenance, or repair, reach out to Water Guard Plumbing at 647-832-1738 for a free estimate and reliable service.

If you are having problems with your sump pump or you are looking to install one in your home, contact us at 647-832-1738.